To transition to a strong technology-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) know-how economy, Pakistan ought to center of attention on the manufacture and export of high-tech (high value-added) merchandise for export.
This requires us to collect the easiest stage of information in new and emerging applied sciences to be able to leapfrog into the future. We must additionally set up a clear roadmap for our development after carrying out an appropriate well-designed ‘foresight’ exercise, as per worldwide norms.
This process needs to be repeated, and our techniques adjusted at everyday intervals so that we remain abreast of the altering dynamics and new challenges.
Economic prosperity now depends almost absolutely on exquisite education, science, technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship. The world of discovery is a considerable and ever-expanding domain encompassing quite several sectors, every contributing to the advancement of human knowledge and technology.
From new materials to house engineering – from biotechnology to autonomous motors – recent traits across these rising sectors have been nothing quick of astounding.
In the case of materials science, let us consider the instance of graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms organized in a hexagonal lattice. Graphene reveals first-rate strength, flexibility, and conductivity, making it ideal for purposes in electronics, power storage, and clinical devices.
Nanotechnology, the manipulation of rely at the nanoscale, has revolutionized various industries with its ability to engineer substances and devices at the atomic and molecular levels. Recent advancements in nanotechnology include the improvement of centered drug transport systems for most cancer treatment, ultra-sensitive sensors for detecting environmental pollutants, and high-efficiency photo voltaic cells for renewable power generation.
Nanomaterials such as quantum dots and carbon nanotubes preserve promise for functions in electronics, photonics, and biomedicine, riding innovation throughout multiple sectors.
Pakistan’s first full-fledged lookup group has been hooked up by us as part of the International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS) in Karachi University via an astonishing donation from Mr Aziz Latif Jamal funded generously via the Husein Ebrahim Jamal Foundation.
Artificial talent is already finding a myriad of functions and its monetary impact has been predicted to exceed $15 trillion using 2025. The first new category of antibiotics was recently discovered using artificial Genius after 60 years, which is energetic in opposition to drug-resistant bacteria that kill heaps of humans every year.
Artificial talent is now being utilized in nearly every sphere of human activities and can also properly trade the y face of civilization. Several centers of excellence in the area of synthetic intelligence are presently being established in Pakistan under my stewardship inclusive of those in the Pakistan Austrian University of Applied Science and Engineering (Fachhochschule) in Haripur Hazara and at the ICCBS in Karachi University.
Another fast-evolving subject is that of quantum computers. These are lots of millions of instances faster than the quickest supercomputers. When artificial intelligence (software) begins to work with quantum computer systems (hardware), a large revolution in civilization will occur, and it is simply around the corner.
The world velocity report for the fastest computers used to be these days broken by means of the light-based Chinese pc Jiuzhang 3.0. It can calculate the most complex problems in one microsecond whilst the world’s fastest supercomputer ‘Frontier’ would need greater than 20 billion years to entire the task.
There are three kinds of quantum computers underneath development: electron-based (superconducting), atom-based (cold atom or trapped ion), and photon or light-based.
Recent achievements in biotechnology consist of the development of gene-enhancing methods such as CRISPR-Cas9, which enables unique amendment of DNA for therapeutic purposes. This technology holds promise for treating genetic disorders, combating infectious diseases, and engineering plants with more advantageous nutritional prices and resilience to environmental stress.
Genomic medicine, enabled by speedy DNA sequencing technologies, now lets clinicians tailor therapy strategies based on an individual’s genetic makeup, improving efficacy and lowering destructive effects. Immunotherapy, which harnesses the body’s immune system to combat cancer, has emerged as a promising approach for treating a number of malignancies, imparting new hope to sufferers with advanced or refractory disease.
In the present era, which is marked by fast technological advancement, international interconnectedness, and complex societal challenges, nations around the world are increasingly recognizing the importance of preparing a desirable and well-thought-out developmental roadmap for their short-, medium– and long-term development plans.
This is carried out by way of carrying out a complete strategic foresight exercise to shape their future development trajectories. This involves figuring out the overarching objectives, thematic areas, and time horizons of the road map below the supervision of a guidance committee comprising professionals from government agencies, research institutions, industry associations, and civil society corporations to provide strategic practice and oversight.
It additionally includes conducting a preliminary evaluation of the country’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) to become aware of priority areas for future exploration.
A necessary issue of a foresight exercise is that of horizon scanning. The manner includes imagining the preferred future kingdom of the country, encompassing social, economic, environmental, and governance dimensions.
This requires enticing citizens, professionals, and stakeholders via surveys, focal point businesses, and public consultations to solicit entries and comments on the proposed vision and goals. Indicators and benchmarks are then installed to measure progress toward strategic goals.
A number of techniques and tools are on hand to support the conduct of a foresight exercise. For instance, the Delphi technique is employed as a structured strategy to forecasting that involves soliciting entries from a panel of specialists thru a collection of iterative surveys or questionnaires.
Experts provide their judgments and insights on future trends, uncertainties, and possible developments, which are then aggregated and analyzed to discover areas of consensus and divergence. Road mapping is then wished to decide the particular steps, milestones, and dependencies worried in achieving a particular aim or objective over time.
A Delphi-type foresight exercise was performed under my supervision in 2005/2006. The ensuing 300-page document contained sector-wise visions, strategies, and action plans. These have been accredited by the cabinet in August 2007. Unfortunately, no such workout has been performed subsequently with the end result that Pakistan offers an example of a fragmented vision and approach with every political birthday celebration singing a one-of-a-kind tune for socio-economic development.
It is excessive time that a united strategy, vision, and motion sketch had been organized by way of the government and opposition events together to ensure its sustainable implementation. This will contain updating the first report organized via us and authorized by way of the cupboard after extensive consultations with all stakeholders so that we can embark on the avenue to sustainable and equitable socio-economic development with the aid of transitioning to a strong technology-driven know-how economy.
